Employment status definitions
Employed (including those self-employed) – Employed persons are persons aged 15 and over who performed work for pay, profit or family gain or were not at work but had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent because of, for instance, illness, holidays, industrial dispute, and education or training. There are no minimum hours which need to be worked but there should be a contract of employment.
Self-employed persons with a business, farm or professional practice are also considered to be working if one of the following applies:
1) A person works in his/her own business, professional practice or farm for the purpose of earning a profit, even if the enterprise is failing to make a profit.
2) A person spends time on the operation of a business, professional practice or farm even if no sales were made, no professional services were rendered, or nothing was actually produced (for example, a farmer who engages in farm maintenance activities; an architect who spends time waiting for clients in his/her office; a fisherman who repairs his boat or nets for future operation; a person who attends a convention or seminar).
3) A person is in the process of setting up a business, farm or professional practice; this includes the buying or installing of equipment, and ordering of supplies in preparation for opening a new business. An unpaid family worker is said to be working if the work contributes directly to a business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related member of the same household.
Unemployed (including those who are long-term unemployed)
Unemployed are persons usually without work, available for work and actively seeking work. Persons considered as registered unemployed, i.e. in receipt of Job Seeker’s Allowance (JSA).
The definition of Long-term unemployed (LTU) varies with age:
- Youth (under 25 years of age) – more than 6 months continuous spell of unemployment.
- Adult (25 years of age of more) – more than 12 months continuous spell of unemployment.
Economically active (excluding full time education or training)
Inactive are persons currently not part of the labour force (in the sense that they are not employed or unemployed according to the definitions provided).
Full time education or training
Persons are considered to be in full time education or training when engaged for 16 hours or more per week.